The Many Faces Of Facebook Ads
Facebook has surpassed Google in terms of ad impressions, but its average CPM still remains drastically below the industry standard for a site of its size. So what does this mean for the future of Facebook as an ad platform? Well, maybe the better question is: How many ad platforms does Facebook really have?
Roses & Thorns
Late last week, comeScore release new data showing that more than 24 percent of all US online display ads in September appeared on Facebook — more than twice as many as any other publisher. Meanwhile, Google only managed 2.7 percent of online ad displays.
Despite this success, however, the average value of Facebook’s CPMs are often less than half of its competitors. As the WSJ reported:
Several agencies put the average price of an ad on Facebook in the U.S. in the $2 to $8 range for a thousand views, depending on targeting options and where it appears on the site. The price is lower than the average $15 that other premium media sites can charge.
Even at the low-end of $2 a percentage point with 24 percent of market, Facebook outperforms Google at the high-end of $15 a point with 2.7 percent of the market. However, comScore’s display ad data doesn’t seem include Google Adwords’ text ads and sponsored search results.
After all, while Facebook is expected to make $1.28 billion in 2010, Google made more than 5 times that in Q1 2010 alone, reporting $6.77 billion in revenues!
Promising Future for Facebook Ads
So what does this all mean? Well, it can mean a few things.
First, it could mean that Facebook has purposely kept CPMs down to attract more advertisers. This would make a lot of sense since they’re a much younger, less seasoned ad platform. By keeping the CPMs down, they can attract a broader breadth of advertisers, work out more bugs, and develop a better product.
Second, it could mean that Facebook advertisers just haven’t gotten that competitive, and the platform hasn’t hit critical mass. Essentially, a good chunk of Facebook CPMs are calculate on it CPC offering, so if there isn’t as much competition over this ad space, meaning Facebook Ads is just getting started.
Third, it could mean that Facebook is just biding its time. Indeed, the company seems to very interested in mobile (where it has a head start over Google), and the current Facebook Ads platform could just be to keep the boat afloat until mobile is the main digital channel and they have a better shot at market dominance.
Finally, it can also mean that advertisers are simply not willing to pay as much for a Facebook impression or click. This stems from the fact that Facebook users are there to socialize, not buy, and Facebook encourages advertisers to drive traffic to their Facebook pages and not their actual site. If this is the case, however, it will undoubtedly change as Facebook makes more of a foray into the mobile marketing space.
The Many Faces of Facebook
Okay, so here’s what we do know about Facebook:
1) they have 23 percent of all display ad impressions in the US,
2) even at the low end of their average CPM, they’re making more at the display game than their competitors,
3) they’re not making nearly as much as Google is,
4) through Places and Deal they have a one-up on Google in the mobile space, and
5) they are not going anywhere any time soon.
So, what does that mean for Facebook as an ad platform? Well, it depends how you want to look at it. Because while the website Facebook is one platform, that will make over $1 billion in 2010, it becomes another platform when you add Facebook Deals to it, and then there’s Facebook Mobile, Facebook Mobile with Places, and Facebook Mobile with Places and Deals.
Overall, it looks like Facebook is further along than anyone in developing an ad platform that is social, mobile, location-based and offers incentivized call-to-actions. As an advertiser you might call it a one stop shop; and it’s all powered by a community of 500 million users.
If I was Google, or any of Facebook’s others competitors, display ads would be the least of my worries.
Later,
Aristotle once 







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